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Acute care to ill or premature newborns
Neonatologists are pediatricians who provide specialized care and treatment to newborns, especially if they are premature, underweight, or require acute care.
Genetic disorders
Medical geneticists are trained to diagnose and treat genetic diseases and disorders through different clinical approaches.
Brain, spinal cord, and neuron-related ailments
People visit a neurologist when there are illnesses or disorders related to the brain, neurons, and spinal cord. Some examples of these illnesses are migraines, strokes, spinal cord disorders, and more.
Female reproductive system and genital tract disorders
Gynecologists prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases related to the female reproductive organs. Women go to their gynecologists for problems related to obstetrics, pregnancy, mensuration, fertility, sexually transmitted infections, hormonal imbalances, ovaries, and more.
Foot-related ailments
Injuries or ailments in the foot are diagnosed and treated by podiatrists. These ailments can include ingrown toenails, flat feet, blisters, sport-related injuries, athlete's foot, and foot corn and calluses.
Eye defects, injuries, and diseases
Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat all eye-related diseases and even perform eye surgeries. They also prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct any vision problems.
HIV and tuberculosis
Infectious disease specialists diagnose and treat complex infections like HIV, pneumonia, and tuberculosis, among others.
Disorders related to the skeletal system
People visit an orthopedic surgeon when they have musculoskeletal pain. Orthopedic surgeons specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating injuries and disorders of the ligaments, bones, muscles, and tendons.
Disorders of the ear, nose, and throat
Otolaryngologist, also called ENT specialists, treat disorders of the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. They are even qualified to perform surgeries.
Kidney diseases
Nephrologists exclusively deal with kidney-related disorders like kidney stones, chronic renal failure, mineral metabolism, acid-base disorders, and more.
Lung or respiratory system disorders
Pulmonologists treat all types of infectious, autoimmune, neoplastic, and structural disorders of the respiratory system.
Cancer
Oncology is a branch of science that studies cancer. Oncologists are doctors that diagnose and treat patients with cancer. There are three main sub-divisions of oncologists, namely surgical oncologists, medical oncologists, and radiation oncologists.
Medical support to seniors
Geriatricians focus on the healthcare of the elderly. They help seniors with prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various illnesses including dementia, diabetes, heart diseases, sleep disorders, Alzheimer's disease, and more.
Blood-related disorders
Hematologists treat blood-related disorders and illnesses like leukemia, lymphoma, sickle-cell anemia, and hemophilia.
Liver, pancreas and gallbladder diseases
Hepatologists manage disorders related to these organs. Some common disorders they treat are hepatitis B, hepatitis C, liver cancer, hydatid cysts, and more.
Critical care in the ICU
Intensivists are doctors who have specialized training to provide treatment to critically ill patients in the ICU. They can also be ER doctors, pediatricians, surgeons, pulmonologists, or cardiologists.
Disorders of the face, mouth, and jaws
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are special dentists who can be referred for complex tooth extractions, alignment of the jaws, and other issues related to the hard and soft tissues of the jaws, face, and mouth.
Urinary system disorders
Urologists treat diseases in the ureters, urethra, adrenal glands, bladder, kidneys, and also all parts of the male reproductive system.
Oral health care
Periodontists are dentists who specialize in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of oral diseases. People often go to them for bone grafting, deep pocket cleaning, crown lengthening, hard tissues recontouring, and implant replacement.
Recovery from trauma like stroke or surgery
Physiatrists focus on reducing or alleviating pain and restoring function lost due to an illness or an injury. These illnesses or injuries could include stroke, burns, cardiac arrests, brain injuries, ALS, and more.
Mental, emotional or addictive disorders
Psychiatrists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health issues. A psychiatrist can also provide psychotherapy and medication for treating these issues.
Managing symptoms of incurable diseases
Palliative care specialists treat people who are suffering from illnesses that are either in the final stage or have no cure. Palliative therapies focus on improving patients' quality of life.
Exercise-based treatment of injuries
Physiotherapists help patients who suffer from injuries or other disability using heat therapies, massages, and stretching exercises.
Asthma and immune system disorders
Immunologists are medical professionals who study the immune system of a person to prevent, diagnose, and treat immune system-related illnesses. These illnesses or diseases can include various allergies, lupus, asthma, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Digestive issues
Gastroenterologists specialize in diseases related to the digestive system or gastrointestinal tract. These issues include constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain and discomfort, heartburn, acid reflux, and more.
Diseases of the blood vessels
Vascular surgeons treat health conditions related to the arteries and veins. Some examples of vascular diseases are aneurysms, deep vein thrombosis, venous ulcers, and spider veins.
Hearing problems or auditory disorders
Audiologists are specialists in auditory disorders who provide services like hearing exams, hearing and speech rehabilitation programs, treatment for balance disorders and tinnitus, and fitting, adjustment, and maintenance of hearing aids.
Male reproductive system disorders
Andrologists are like gynecologists, but the difference is that they help male patients with urological, reproductive, and sexual problems.
Heart and blood vessel-related illnesses
Cardiologists diagnose and treat diseases of the cardiovascular system by carrying out tests and procedures like heart catheterization, angioplasty, or inserting a pacemaker. They are different from cardiac surgeons who perform heart surgeries.
Skin, hair, and nail problems
Dermatologists educate patients about the factors responsible for poor skin, hair, or nails. They also recommend treatments, dietary changes, medications, and medicated products.
Guess these medical specialists
21st June, 2019
For every ailment, there is a specialty doctor who provides medical care and treatment. If you think you know the right doctor for a certain type of disease, then take this informative yet fun quiz and check your medical IQ!
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